Coffee Growing Altitude (SHB, SHG, HB)

Kaffee Anbauhöhe (SHB, SHG, HB)

The fascination with coffee begins long before the first cup in the morning – it starts with a seed in the ground, in a place that says as much about the character of your coffee as the bean itself. At Erste Tegernseer Kaffeerösterei, we share a passion for this journey and want to give you an insight into a decisive aspect: the altitude at which coffee is grown, specifically classified as SHB (Strictly Hard Bean), SHG (Strictly High Grown), and HB (Hard Bean).

Strictly Hard Bean / Strictly High Grown are synonyms for high-grown coffees or particularly hardened plants from this climate region.

Kaffee-Anbauhoehe

Why is coffee growing altitude so crucial?

The altitude at which coffee is grown – often measured in meters above sea level – is a direct indicator of the climate and conditions under which the coffee plants grow. Higher altitudes generally offer cooler temperatures and greater temperature fluctuations between day and night. This unique climate slows down the growth of the coffee cherries, giving the beans time to develop complex and profound flavors.

Terms like SHB and SHG are not just designations; they are testimonies to the care and dedication with which the coffee was grown. These beans come from high altitudes known for their exceptional quality and unique flavor profiles – a quality characteristic that we always prioritize when selecting our green coffee.

First-hand experiences

During our visits to growing regions, be it in the highlands of Guatemala or the mountainous regions of Ethiopia, we not only admired the breathtaking nature but also developed a deep understanding of the art of coffee cultivation. Interacting with coffee farmers, observing the careful harvesting and processing of coffee cherries, and understanding the challenges they face at higher altitudes have only deepened our appreciation for every sip of coffee we offer you.

Our Vision

Our vision is not only to roast excellent coffee but also to share the stories that each bean carries. The designations SHB, SHG, and HB are more than just labels – they are a promise of quality that we proudly fulfill. At Erste Tegernseer Kaffeerösterei, we understand that growing altitude and the associated conditions have a decisive influence on coffee quality. That's why we carefully select our beans and ensure that every coffee we present to you not only tastes excellent but also reflects the hard work and dedication that went into its cultivation.

In the following sections of this article, we will delve deeper into the importance of growing altitude, explain the differences between the classifications, and show you how to use this information to optimize your coffee enjoyment. Join us in the world of high-quality coffee, where every sip tells a story.

The importance of growing altitude for coffee quality

The coffee growing altitude is a key indicator of coffee quality. Higher growing areas generally offer a cooler climate, which leads to a longer ripening period for the coffee cherries. This extended growth phase allows for a more intense development of flavors, which is reflected in the cup. The terms SHB (Strictly Hard Bean) and SHG (Strictly High Grown) are more than just simple designations – they stand for coffee grown at altitudes known for their quality.

SHB – Strictly Hard Bean

SHB coffee is grown at particularly high altitudes, often over 1,200 meters above sea level. The term "Hard Bean" refers to the density of the beans, achieved through slow growth in cooler climates. These beans often offer a complex flavor profile with a pleasant acidity and are known for their excellent quality.

SHG – Strictly High Grown

SHG coffee is also grown at high altitudes, typically over 1,200 meters. The beans from these altitudes develop a rich aroma due to slower ripening. They are considered high-quality coffee, characterized by its balanced acidity and a multi-layered aroma.

HB – Hard Bean

The HB (Hard Bean) classification is used for coffee grown at slightly lower altitudes than SHB and SHG. Although they do not reach the same height, these beans also offer impressive quality and a good aroma.

The role of climate and growing altitude

The coffee growing altitude significantly influences the character and quality of the coffee. At higher altitudes, where coffee plants grow slower, the beans have more time to develop their unique aromas. These slower ripening beans are harder and denser, which positively impacts coffee quality. Coffee from such regions, such as Guatemala or Ethiopia, is known for its pronounced acidity and aromatic diversity.

Influence of coffee growing altitude on flavors

The higher the coffee is grown, the more complex and nuanced the aroma can be. Fruity and floral notes are often found in coffees from higher altitudes, while beans from lower altitudes tend to have a milder note with less acidity.

Conclusion

In the heart of every coffee lover beats a passion for quality and taste, stretching from the coffee plant to the finished cup. The green coffee, whether Arabica or Robusta, carries stories of coffee cherries carefully picked and processed on the slopes from Costa Rica to Guatemala, at altitudes of 1,200 to 1,400 meters above sea level. Whether washed or natural, each processing method, from dry to semi-dry processing, reveals the care and dedication that goes into the further processing of the harvested coffee cherries.

Espresso machines and coffee – a symphony of taste, enriched with caffeine, brings forth the diversity of aromas, finely tuned by the roast level and the expertise of the roaster. Espresso, an art in itself, demands coffee beans of the highest quality, often produced by varieties like Bourbon or Catuai, and perfected by European Preparation (EP) to minimize defects and ensure quality. Peaberry, a quirk of nature, finds its way into the hearts of those seeking a unique taste experience.

Through classification and careful sorting using sieves and parchment skin, as well as through processes where the beans are sun-dried or processed as unwashed coffee, a product is created that not only enhances the taste of coffee but also brings a deep understanding and appreciation for coffee cultivation and its challenges.

The Speciality Coffee Association and other Coffee Associations worldwide, including those in Panama and Guatemala, play a crucial role in setting standards that ensure the coffee that lands in our cups is not just a beverage, but an experience. One that reflects the stories of the harvested coffee cherries, the quality characteristics, and the passion that has gone into every stage of processing and roasting.

Let's continue the journey together, deepen our knowledge provided by the glossary and CoffeeWiki, and continue to appreciate high-quality coffee, which is defined not only by the meters above sea level at which it was grown, but also by the love and care with which it is grown, harvested, dried, and roasted. Every cup of coffee tells a story – a story of Arabica and Robusta, from country to country, from roaster to coffee lover.

Frequent Questions and Answers (FAQ)

At what altitude does coffee grow?
Coffee typically grows at altitudes between 600 and 2,200 meters above sea level. The quality of the coffee can vary with altitude, with high-grown coffee (often above 1,200 meters) generally considered higher quality, as the cooler temperatures at these altitudes promote slower growth of coffee cherries, leading to more complex flavor development.

Where can coffee be grown?
Coffee can be grown in countries around the equator, in a region known as the "Coffee Belt." This includes parts of South and Central America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Ideal conditions for coffee cultivation are stable temperatures between 19 and 25 degrees Celsius, sufficient rainfall, rich soils, and moderate sun exposure.

How long does it take for a coffee tree to bear fruit?
A coffee tree generally begins to bear fruit after about 3 to 4 years. Full productivity is reached around the 5th to 7th year. The lifespan of a coffee tree can be 30 to 40 years, although yields may decrease over time.

Under what conditions does coffee grow?
Coffee thrives under conditions that offer a combination of rich, well-drained soils, consistent temperatures between 19 and 25 degrees Celsius, regular rainfall of about 1,000 to 2,000 mm per year, and a balance of sunlight and shade. Excessive sun exposure can be avoided by using shade trees, which also supports biodiversity.

How tall does the coffee plant grow?
The size of a coffee plant can vary depending on the species and growing conditions. Arabica coffee plants generally reach a height of 2.5 to 4.5 meters, while Robusta coffee plants can grow slightly taller, reaching heights of up to 6 meters.

How often can coffee be harvested?
In most coffee-growing regions, harvesting takes place once a year. The exact time varies depending on the geographical location of the growing area. In some regions near the equator, where conditions allow, it may be possible to harvest twice a year.

How much coffee per tree?
The amount of coffee a tree can produce varies depending on the variety, growing conditions, and care. On average, an Arabica coffee tree can produce about 1 to 1.5 kilograms of coffee cherries per year, which yields about 250 to 300 grams of roasted coffee. Robusta trees can produce more under ideal conditions.